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Alternative Kosher
Alternative Kosher 〔Ferber, Alona. (2015-05-06) (Iraeli attorney general approves alternative kashrut certification – Israel – Israel News ). Haaretz. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕 (or Alternative Kosher Certificate〔 or Alternative Kashrut〔(Alternative kashrut licensing groups given boost by AG decision – Israel News – Jerusalem Post ). Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕 or Private Kosher,〔(In about-face, state okays private kosher certification ). The Times of Israel. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕 Hebrew: כשרות אלטרנטיבית, ''Kashrut Alternatvit'', or תעודת כשרות אלטרנטיבית, ''Teudat Kashrut Alternativit'') refers in Israel to the phenomenon, especially among restaurants in Jerusalem,〔(תעודות הכשרות האלטרנטיביות זוכות להצלחה בירושלים – חינוך וחברה – הארץ ). Haaretz.co.il. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕〔http://www.mako.co.il/spirituality-popular_culture/Article-5be085c177a4a31006.htm〕 where restaurants abandon the procedure of obtaining kosher certification from the traditional establishment players in favor of extra-establishment entities in order to obtain a kosher certificate for their businesses.
==History==
The Israeli Chief Rabbinate's Kashrut has been a monopoly for many years, while many restaurants chafed under the rabbinate’s monopoly on kosher certification, complaining that the organization overcharges for its services and enforces a too-strict interpretation of Jewish law.〔
In August 2012 the owner of the Jerusalem based restaurant ''Ichikidana'' refused to yield to new requirements of the Mashgiach Commissioner of the Chief Rabbinate, and a sign she hung explaining the matter to the dinners was posted on Facebook by one of the diners. After many shares, a Facebook group that gathers all restaurants that proclaim themselves as being "Kosher with No Certification" was established.〔〔Lidman, Melanie. (2012-10-31) (Activists launch 'Kosher without Certification' – National News – Jerusalem Post ). Jpost.com. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕 In addition, Rabbi Aaron Leibowitz of the "Yerushalmim" organization, and Rosh Yeshiva of "Sulam Yaakov" (Jacob's Ladder), set up a project called "Hashgacha Pratit" (Private Supervision),〔〔(Life in Israel: Hashgacha Pratit. not just a story, but a certification ). Lifeinisrael.blogspot.co.il (2014-11-10). Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕〔(“Kosher with no certificate” ). Globes English (2014-06-19). Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕 which stated that it is working in order to serve a "New Kosher model" given the long-standing monopoly of the Chief Rabbinate.〔(תומכים במערך הכשרות האלטרנטיבי הראשון בישראל ). Headstart.co.il. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕
Responding to a petition filed by two restaurant owners who claimed that the "Kosher Fraud Law" does not allow them to present the alternative certificate to their customers, the Israeli Attorney General determined that restaurant owners will now be able to present such certificates, despite not being on behalf of the Chief Rabbinate of Israel as the law requires, practically turning these certificates official. However, Attorney Wainstein also determined that such a restaurant can not be presented as "Kosher", but rather as one that holds an alternative kashrut certificate. 〔(לדעת.נט – היועץ ויינשטיין בעד תעודות כשרות אלטרנטיביות ). Ladaat.info. Retrieved on 2015-05-10.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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